Wular Lake

Wular Lake, located between Sopore and Bandipora in north Kashmir, is one of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes, fed mainly by the Jhelum River and sitting at about 1,580 meters above sea level. Its surface area fluctuates seasonally, sometimes spreading to nearly 260 square kilometers, and the lake serves as a crucial ecological zone supporting diverse fish species—especially snowtrout and carp—as well as migratory and resident birds, making it vital for thousands of local fishing families. Surrounded by marshes and reed-beds that have traditionally supported water-chestnut farming and local handicrafts, Wular has long been central to the region’s culture and livelihood. However, the lake has faced serious shrinkage due to siltation, encroachment, pollution, and the spread of water-draining willow plantations, which have damaged its ecological balance. Recognized for its immense environmental value, Wular was declared a wetland of national importance in 1986 and designated a Ramsar site in 1990, and despite its challenges, it remains a scenic spot known for boating, bird-watching, and sweeping views of the surrounding mountains.